建筑专业及钢结构专业词汇(a-c)
A
acceptable quality 合格质量
acceptance lot 验收批量
aciera 钢材
admixture 外加剂
agai t slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength
bolted co ection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate 骨料
air content 含气量
air-dried timber 气干材
allowable ratio of height to sectional thickne of masonry wall or
column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderne ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比
allowable slenderne ratio of timber compre ion member 受压木构件容许长细比
allowable stre range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate te ile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值
allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值
allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值
allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure
抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数
anchorage 锚具
anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度
a roval analysis during co truction stage 施工阶段验算
arch 拱
arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
arch—shaped roof tru 拱形屋架
area of shear plane 剪面面积
area of tra formed section 换算截面面积
aseismic design 建筑抗震设计
a embled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic welding 自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋
B
backfilling plate 垫板
balanced depth of compre ion zone 界限受压区高度
balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距
bar lice 钢筋接头
bark pocket 夹皮
batten plate 缀板
beam 次梁
bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)
bearing plate 支承板(52)
bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)
bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)
block 砌块(43)
block masonry 砌块砌体(44)
block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)
blow hole 气孔(62)
board 板材(65)
bolt 螺栓(54)
bolted co ection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)
bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)
bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)
bonded prestre ed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)
bow 顺弯(71)
brake member 制动构件(7)
breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)
brick masonry 砖砌体(44)
brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)
brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)
brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)
broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)
building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)
building structural unit 建筑结构单元(
building structure 建筑结构(2
built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51
bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3
burn—through 烧穿(62
butt co ection 对接(59
butt joint 对接(70)
butt weld 对接焊缝(60)
C
calculating area of compre ion member 受压构件计算面积(67)
calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)
calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10)
camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)
cantilever beam 挑梁(42)
cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)
carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)
cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构
cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)
cavitation 孔洞(39)
cavity wall 空斗墙(42)
cement 水泥(27)
cement content 水泥含量(38)
cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)
characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)
characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)
characteristic value of concrete compre ive strength
混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)
characteristic value of concrete te ile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)
characteristic value of cubic concrete compre ive strength
混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)
characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16)
characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15)
characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44)
characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值(14)
characteristic value of owload 雪荷载标准值(15)
characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55)
characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31)
characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load
均布活标载标准值(14)
characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14)
characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)
charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)
checking section of log structural member·， 原木构件计算截面(67)
chimney 烟囱(3)
circular double—layer su ended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)
circular single—layer su ended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)
circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)
cla fication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)
clear height 净高(21)
clincher 扒钉(?0)
coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded
steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)
cold bend i ection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)
cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)
cold—formed thin—walled sectio teel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)
cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)
cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)
column bracing 柱间支撑(7)
combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)
compaction 密实度(37)
compliance control 合格控制(23)
composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)
composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)
composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)
composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)
composite roof tru 组合屋架(8)
compostle member 组合构件(8)
compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)
compre ion member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件(32)
compre ion member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件(32)
compre ive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66)
compre ive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66)
concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)
conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)
concrete 混凝土(17)
concrete column 混凝土柱(26)
concrete co istence 混凝土稠度(37)
concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)
concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)
concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)
concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)
concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)
conifer 针叶树材(65)
coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)
co ecting plate 连接板(52)
co ection 连接(21)
co ectio of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)
co ectio of timber structure 木结构连接(68)
co istency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)
co tant cro —section column 等截面柱(7)
co truction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15)
continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)
core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)
core tube su orted structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)
corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)
coupled wall 连肢墙(12)
coupler 连接器(37)
coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)
coupling wall—column…… 墙肢(12)
coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)
cover plate 盖板(52)
covered electrode 焊条(54)
crack 裂缝
crack resistance 抗裂度(31)
crack width 裂缝宽度(31)
crane girder 吊车梁
crane load 吊车荷载(15)
creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)
crook 横弯(71)
cro beam 井字梁(6)
cup 翘弯
curved su ort 弧形支座(51)
cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)